Is Marriage a Universal Social Institution ?

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Marriage is bio-psychic phenomena which ensures social continuity & survival of society as it also results in enculturation. Thought biological & socio-cultural needs puts limitation on individual & increases obligations, but found in nearly all human societies. Also sexual & psychological satisfaction bestowed by m’age can’t be ignored. 

Need of Existence

  • To Check Chaos that may result because of Sexual competition
    • Competition b/c unlike other animals, human female have capacity to mate thr-out year ; not much marked sexual dimorphism → fierce comp → chaos, if not curtailed 
    • It by proving institutionalised mating ; 
  • Security of Mother-Newborn Combination
    • Due to dependence of newborn – as Due to evolution from knuckles walking apes to bipedal man → change → baby grow with immature brain, thus Woman requires help + before child get independent → women gets pregnant again) 
    • This could not be possible without some binding norms in the form of existence of the institution of m’age. 

Conclusion – As Two needs Curtailing sexual completion & supporting mother -child combo are recognised universally in all human beings. Thus m’age is universal. But varies in its manifestation, Rules, characteristic & functions. 

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